Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ptsldigital.ukm.my/jspui/handle/123456789/775836
Title: Comparisons between the Myanmar and Indonesian reforms
Authors: Sadli, Mohammad
Editors: Rohana Mahmood
Esderts, Hans-Joachim
Conference Name: Proceedings of the International Seminar on Asean and the Wider Southeast Asia
Keywords: Economic conditions
Economic development
Economic history
World War II
Conference Date: 1990-07-11
Conference Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abstract: The situation today in Myanmar as observed by a visiting Indonesian easily invites comparison with that in Indonesia during and after the change of regime in 1965-66. Of course, no two countries and no two situations are alike enough to support compelling policy conclusions. Therefore the lessons or conclusions drawn from the comparison have a speculative character, but could probably be used as a means of analysis to better grasp the essential problems and to evaluate the main options for policy. With this qualification in mind, I would like to submit my reflections from a private trip to Yangon (from June 9-14, 1990) and the ideas I put forward at several meetings I had with Myanmar economic officials as well as with other informed persons. I have also used information from Myanmar sources. In terms of population and area, Myanmar with about 40 million people is much smaller than Indonesia (population 180 million). Myan- mar's population is more comparable with that of Thailand (56 million). Myanmar's per capita income is US$200 to US$300 per annum (the much overvalued kyat makes international comparison very difficult) while Indonesia's is about US$520 per annum. Thailand's per capita income is already about US$1,200 per annum. These figures for per capita income reflect a lot of history. Before World War II, most Southeast Asian countries were of the same level of prosperity.
ISBN: 9679471268
Pages: 33-42
Call Number: DS530.4.I57 1990 katsem
Publisher: Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS) Malaysia
Appears in Collections:Seminar Papers/ Proceedings / Kertas Kerja Seminar/ Prosiding

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