Re-looking Malaysia's foreign policy towards the Middle East

Abstract

Malaysia has a long history of relations with many countries of the Middle East embracing political, social, religious and economic aspects. In recent years this relationship has grown steadily, especially in economic and social fields. This is due to, among others, the event of September 11 2001 which forced many countries of the region to re-orientate themselves towards countries with more conducive political and social climate for investment, tourism and educational activities. Malaysia is seen as among the best of such countries because of its political and social stability, religious affiliation and economic development. However, despite their close historical, religious and political ties, and the growing economic interactions, Malaysia -Middle East relations seem to lack visibility that could characterize and reflect these interests. There is also question as to whether Malaysia has a systematic and focused foreign policy towards the Middle East that will enable Malaysia to exploit and reciprocate this opportunity This paper looks at the dynamics shaping Malaysia's relations with the Middle East and the areas where this relationship could be further developed. It will analyze Malaysia's foreign policy to wards the region and make suggestions as to how Malaysia could optimize from the prevailing favorable conditions governing its relations with countries of the Middle East.