1. UKM Learning and Research Repository
2. PHD Thesis / Tesis PHD
3. Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities / Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan

Title:	Keperluan, pencarian dan kegunaan maklumat pendermaan organ dan tisu dalam kalangan pengikrar penderma organ
Authors:	Normawati Binti Ahmad (P35817)
Supervisor:	Faridah Ibrahim, Prof. Madya Dr.
Keywords:	Pendermaan organ Pendermaan tisu Communication Medical informatics. Dissertations, Academic -- Malaysia
Issue Date:	15-Aug-2014
Description:	Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti sejauh mana pemboleh ubah yang dikaji iaitu faktor demografi, psikologi, situasi, keperluan maklumat, pencarian maklumat dan kegunaan maklumat berhubungan antara satu sama lain bagi membantu dalam perancangan dan pelaksanaan kempen komunikasi kesihatan pada masa akan datang. Pengumpulan data dijalankan melalui tinjauan dengan menggunakan borang soal selidik yang diisi sendiri oleh responden. Kajian ini telah melibatkan seramai 245 orang responden yang terdiri daripada pengikrar penderma organ yang baru mendaftar. Kajian ini telah memilih responden berdasarkan kaedah persampelan bertujuan di empat buah pusat sumber transplan iaitu Pusat Sumber Transplan Nasional di Hospital Kuala Lumpur; Pusat Sumber Transplan Hospital Pulau Pinang; Pusat Sumber Transplan Hospital Tuanku Bainun di Ipoh, Perak dan Pusat Sumber Transplan Hospital Sultanah Aminah di Johor Bahru. Data dianalisis sepenuhnya menggunakan perisian SPSS versi 20.0. Ujian Khi Kuasa Dua telah dijalankan dan mendapati pemboleh ubah keperluan maklumat mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemboleh ubah pencarian maklumat. Manakala pemboleh ubah pencarian maklumat juga mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kegunaan maklumat. Dapatan kajian ini juga menunjukkan keperluan maklumat memainkan peranan yang penting dalam menentukan jenis maklumat yang dicari. Manakala faktor situasi bukanlah faktor yang sesuai untuk mengukur keperluan maklumat. Dari segi hubungan faktor situasi dengan bangsa dan umur didapati terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara mereka yang berumur 18-24 tahun dengan pengalaman rakan yang mengalami kegagalan organ. Manakala hubungan faktor situasi dengan bangsa dan tahap pendidikan tertinggi pula menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara mereka yang berkelulusan LCE/SRP/PMR dengan situasi bersimpati terhadap mereka yang bermasalah mendapatkan organ. Bagi faktor psikologi iaitu motivasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan situasi bersimpati terhadap mereka yang bermasalah mendapatkan organ. Manakala penghargaan kendiri menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan situasi pengalaman rakan yang mengalami kegagalan organ, bersimpati terhadap mereka yang bermasalah mendapatkan organ dan kerana ingin membantu mereka yang memerlukan organ. Dari segi kekuatan hubungan, nilai Cramer's V menunjukkan bahawa kebanyakan hipotesis yang diuji menunjukkan kekuatan hubungan yang sederhana dan rendah. Justeru itu, pihak perancang kempen perlu melakukan strategi komunikasi yang berkesan dengan menyedia dan memberikan maklumat yang berasaskan kepada keperluan, pencarian dan juga bagaimana maklumat itu digunakan. Keselarasan antara pemberian maklumat dengan keperluan maklumat membantu merapatkan jurang maklumat atau pengetahuan individu sasaran.,The purpose of this study is to identify to what extent variables such as demographic, psychological and situation factors, information needs, information seeking and information use are related to each other that would help in planning and implementing health communication campaigns in the future. Data for the study is collected through a survey using the self-administered questionnaires. This study involved a total of 245 respondents consisting of newly registered organ donor pledges. It selected its respondents based on a purposive sampling method at four transplant resource centres namely the National Transplant Resource Centre at Kuala Lumpur Hospital; Penang Hospital Transplant Resource Centre; Tuanku Bainun Hospital Transplant Resource Centre in Ipoh, Perak and Sultanah Aminah Hospital Transplant Resource Centre in Johor Bahru. These data are fully analyzed by using SPSS version 20.0. Chi square test was conducted and the study had indicated that information needs have significant relationship with information seeking. The information seeking also have a significant relationship with information use. This study also indicated that information needs play an important role in determining what type of information were sought. The study also showed that the situation factor is not an appropriate factor to measure information needs. In terms of the relationship between situation factor with race and age, showed a significant relationship between those aged 18-24 years with situations of friends who have experience of organ failure. In terms of the relationship between situation factor with race and highest level of education, showed a significant relationship between those who graduated with a LCE / SRP / PMR with the situation in which they sympathize to those who are having problem in getting the organ. For the psychological factors, namely motivation showed a significant relationship with the situation in which they sympathize to those who are having problem in getting the organ. Meanwhile, self esteem showed a significant relationship with situations of friends who have experience of organ failure, sympathize to those who have problem of getting the organ and because they want to help those in need of organs. In terms of the strength of the relationship, the value of Cramer 's V shows that most of the hypotheses tested showed moderate and low strength. Thus, the campaign planners need to plan effective communication strategies to prepare and provide information based on their information seeking and needs, and also how it will be used. Coordination between the provision of information with the information needs will help bridge the gap of information or knowledge of the individual targeted.,PhD
Pages:	228
Call Number:	HM1206.N646 2014 tesis
Publisher:	UKM, Bangi
Appears in Collections:	Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities / Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan

Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.