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Title:	Hubungan kemahiran keibubapaan dan kefungsian keluarga terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi dalam kalangan ibu bapa dan anak
Authors:	Amran Hassan (P55253)
Supervisor:	Fatimah Yusooff, Prof Madya Dr.
Keywords:	Kemahiran keibubapaan Psikologi dalam kalangan ibu bapa dan anak Parenting (Psychological aspects)
Issue Date:	22-May-2014
Description:	Kesejahteraan psikologi keluarga merupakan perkara yang subjektif untuk dinilai. Kesejahteraan psikologi berkaitan dengan kemahiran keibubapaan dan kefungsian keluarga yang melibatkan ibu bapa dan anak. Objektif kajian ini ialah memfokuskan kepada hubungan kemahiran keibubapaan dan kefungsian keluarga terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi dalam kalangan ibu bapa dan anak termasuk elemen perbandingan keagamaan ajaran Islam dan bukan Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan ialah pendekatan gabungan (mixed method) antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Lokasi kajian yang pilih ialah di daerah Pekan, Pahang. Sampel kajian terbahagi kepada dua, iaitu, seramai 412 responden menggunakan persampelan rawak mudah, manakala, kumpulan kedua ialah seramai 21 responden dipilih mengikut persampelan bertujuan. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan ialah Parenting Behavior Scale (PBS) yang mengukur kemahiran keibubapaan dengan nilai Alpha Cronbach 0.89, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale (FACES III) mengukur kefungsian sesebuah keluarga dengan kebolehpercayaan Alpha Cronbach 0.73 dan Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale (RPWS) mengukur kesejahteraan psikologi dengan kebolehpercayaan nilai Alpha Cronbach 0.89. Analisis kajian kuantitatif menggunakan korelasi, ujian t dan regresi pelbagai. Bagi data kualitatif, analisis yang digunakan ialah secara manual berasaskan transkrip. Keputusan kajian kuantitatif menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kemahiran keibubapaan, kefungsian keluarga dan kesejahteraan psikologi. Terdapat juga perbezaan antara ibu bapa dan anak dari segi kemahiran keibubapaan dan kefungsian keluarga. Namun tidak terdapat pula perbezaan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi. Analisis regresi pelbagai menunjukkan bahawa pengaruh faktor kefungsian keluarga dan kemahiran keibubapaan merupakan peramal utama terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi. Manakala, keputusan kajian kualitatif menyokong keputusan kuantitatif secara keseluruhannya iaitu terdapat hubungan antara kemahiran keibubapaan, kefungsian keluarga dan kesejahteraan psikologi. Kemahiran keibubapaan dan kefungsian keluarga menunjukkan perbezaannya daripada perspektif ibu bapa dan anak. Daripada keputusan kualitatif tidak terdapat perbezaan signifikan dari segi kesejahteraan psikologi mengikut perspektif ibu bapa dan anak. Pengaruh faktor kefungsian keluarga dan kemahiran keibubapaan merupakan peramal terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi yang juga menyokong keputusan kuantitatif. Perbandingan keagamaan pula menunjukkan bahawa ajaran Islam dan bukan Islam mendorong pembentukan kefungsian keluarga dan kesejahteraan psikologi berasaskan dinamika psikologi. Implikasi kajian mengukuhkan Teori Kefungsian Keluarga dan Model ABS Kesejahteraan Keluarga, di samping menjadi panduan kepada pengkaji isu kekeluargaan dalam pembinaan dan penambahbaikan modul kekeluargaan di Malaysia.,Family psychological well-being is subjective to be evaluated. It is associated with parenting skills and family functioning that involves both parents and children. The objective of this study is to explore the relationship between parenting skills and family functioning towards the psychological well-being of parents and children while including religious elements Islamic or non-Islamic perspectives. This study used a combination of approaches (mixed method) from which both quantitative and qualitative methods were utilized. The research location chosen was Pekan district, Pahang. Research samples were divided into two; 412 respondents were selected using simple random sampling, while the second group was 21 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Instruments used in this study were Parenting Behaviour Scale (PBS), which measure the level of parenting skills with the value of Alpha Cronbach is 0.89, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale (FACES III), which determine the functionality of a family with the reliability of Alpha Cronbach is 0.73, and Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale (RPWS) which evaluate the psychological well-being and the reliability of value Alpha Cronbach is 0.89. For quantitative data analysis, correlation, t-test, and multiple regression were used. Meanwhile, qualitative data analysis was done manually based on transcription. Results of the quantitative data show that there is a significant relationship between parenting skills, family functioning and psychological well-being. There is also a difference between parents and children in terms of parenting skills and family functioning. However, there is no significant difference concerning psychological well-being. There are no differences on family functioning and psychological well-being. Multiple regression analysis shows that the influence of family functioning and parenting skills are the main prediction towards psychological well-being. Meanwhile, results of qualitative analyses have supported those of quantitative, in which, there is a relationship between parenting skills, family functioning and psychological well-being. Parenting skill and family functioning show differences from the perspective of parents and children. From the qualitative results, there is no significant difference towards psychological well-being from the perspective of parents and children. The influence of family funtioning and parenting skills are predictors to psychological well-being, which also support the quantitative results. Comparisons between religious teaching shows that Islamic and non-Islamic teaching encourage the formation of family functioning and psychological well being based on the dynamics of psychology. The implication of this study is that it reinforces the Family Functioning Theory and the ABS Family Well-being Model, as well as being a guide for researchers on family issues in the construction and improvement of family modules in Malaysia.,PhD
Pages:	350
Call Number:	HQ755.8.A489 2014 tesis
Publisher:	UKM, Bangi
Appears in Collections:	Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities / Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan

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