Globalization and the emerging new society in Malaysia: the role of education

Abstract

We live in an era of globalization, marked with complex and growing connections across societies. Communications and transportation technology bring the diverse peoples of the world into greater contact. Environmental threats transcend the borders of nation-states. Multinational corporations are fast penetrating to far-reaching corners of the world. The phenomenon of transnational migration is leading to increasing ethnic and cultural diversity in many countries. Globalization creates both challenges and opportunities. In some respects, globalization has chipped away at the rigidity of international borders and brought increased international co-operation to address problems tbat cross state boundaries. Yet, it has also generated opposition among those who feel threatened by or left out of the globalization process. Thus, this paper aims to explore the changes in education that accompany globalization in Malaysia. Pertaining to this, education should play a fundamental role in preparing students for "responsible global citizenship", whereby they are able to reflect and act upon their roles as citizens of particular countries and as citizens of the world.