Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ptsldigital.ukm.my/jspui/handle/123456789/576816
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dc.contributor.authorEl-Zanati E
dc.contributor.authorRitchie S. M. C
dc.contributor.authorAbdallah H
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-06T02:08:12Z-
dc.date.available2023-11-06T02:08:12Z-
dc.identifier.issn0128-7680
dc.identifier.otherukmvital:82475
dc.identifier.urihttps://ptsldigital.ukm.my/jspui/handle/123456789/576816-
dc.descriptionFlow-through catalytic membrane system for ester production is one of the competitive alternatives to the conventional esterification system. This article presents the development of an integrated reaction/regeneration unit that was established to study the reaction followed by the regeneration step using two consecutive membrane reactor units working alternately. The hypothesis led to continuous ester production with a relatively high average conversion. The esterification reaction conversion of ethylhexanoic acid with ethanol and acetic acid with ethanol using catalytic membrane reactor reached up to 97.7% and 96%, respectively at room temperature after a reaction time of 10 sec, then slowly decreased; this is attributed to the decrease of catalytic membrane efficiency due to water adsorption on active functional groups, making a regeneration step mandatory. The developed unit was used to produce biofuel/biodiesel by esterification of acetic acid and fatty acid with ethanol.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversiti Putra Malaysia
dc.relation.haspartPertanika Journals
dc.relation.urihttp://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/regular_issues.php?jtype=2&journal=JST-24-1-1
dc.subjectCatalytic membrane
dc.subjectEsterification
dc.subjectRegeneration
dc.subjectIntegrated pilot unit
dc.titleDevelopment of integrated catalytic membrane-based unit for biofuel production
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.format.volume24
dc.format.pages89-99
dc.format.issue1
Appears in Collections:Journal Content Pages/ Kandungan Halaman Jurnal

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