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| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | Dr. Iman Muhammad Abas | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Jamaah 'Ali al-'Ujayli 'Abd al-Salam (P50647) | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-17T08:12:55Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-17T08:12:55Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2013-05-31 | - |
| dc.identifier.other | ukmvital:81527 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ptsldigital.ukm.my/jspui/handle/123456789/519572 | - |
| dc.description | Kajian ini menggarap satu aspek penting berkaitan peranan dan pengaruh para pedagang Yahudi dari sudut ekonomi dan politik di wilayah Tripoli Barat ketika era pemerintahan Uthmani II. Ini kerana mereka menikmati polisi pemerintah yang memberikan layanan baik dan agama Islam yang bertoleransi, di samping beberapa keistimewaan yang diberikan oleh kerajaan Uthmani kepada mereka dalam bentuk perundangan dan reformasi politik dan ekonomi. Objektif kajian ini ialah, untuk menonjolkan peranan dan pengaruh para pedagang Yahudi terhadap ekonomi dan sejauhmana sokongan mereka terhadap gerakan penaklukan Zionis di wilayah Tripoli. Kajian juga melihat sejauhmana penglibatan dan cara mereka berinteraksi dalam era penjajahan Itali terhadap Libya. Metode yang digunapakai dalam kajian ini ialah metode deskriptif dan analisis pensejarahan, berdasarkan kepada pengumpulan data, perbandingan, penganalisisan dan perumusan natijah berdasarkan kepada dokumen dan sumber yang ada. Antara hasil kajian ini ialah; bahawa ia mendapati terdapat siri penghijrahan Yahudi yang agak banyak pada pertengahan kedua kurun-19 dan mereka cuba hidup dan bercampur ke dalam masyarakat Libya dalam kerangka toleransi agama dan menghormati semua agama. Masyarakat Yahudi pula mendapat faedah dari sudut politik dan ekonomi daripada organisasi, perundangan, peraturan dan reformasi yang dilakukan oleh kerajaan Uthmani. Orang Yahudi pula berperanan penting dalam urusniaga kewangan dengan berkecimpung dalam bidang pertukaran wang asing, pemberian pinjaman dan kemudahan kewangan. Mereka terkenal dengan urusniaga berdasarkan riba, penubuhan syarikat dan agensi komersial dengan bertindak sebagai pengantara. Mereka juga terkenal dengan industri pembuatan logam dan kraftangan, di samping mempunyai hubungan politik yang istimewa dengan beberapa konsulat asing dalam kerangka perlindungan yang diberikan kepada mereka. Mereka juga berperanan sebagai pihak penghubung antara negara-negara Eropah dan Kerajaan Uthmani di wilayah Tripoli Barat dari sudut politik, ekonomi dan komersial. Orang Yahudi berperanan menyokong gerakan penjajahan Zionis melalui pertubuhan Zionis Yahudi dan projek penempatan haram Yahudi di Libya. Kajian juga menonjolkan peranan Yahudi dalam membantu penjajah Itali menembusi ekonomi Libya dan keterlibatan mereka dalam proses peperangan Itali di samping akhbar Yahudi dan asing berperanan dalam menyokong projek Zionis untuk menggalakkan orang Yahudi membangunkan penempatan mereka dan membantu Itali menguasai wilayah itu. Kajian ini juga menyarankan semua institusi keilmuan dan para sarjana yang pakar dalam bidang Yahudi agar mengadakan siri persidangan ilmiah dan penumpuan terhadap usaha penterjemahan buku, dokumen dan transaksi komersial daripada bahasa asing ke bahasa Arab. Ia bertujuan agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui apakah perancangan Yahudi Zionis terhadap umat Islam. Perhatian juga patut diberikan kepada kajian hal ehwal ekonomi, politik, kebudayaan dan sosial Yahudi di kawasan Pergunungan Barat serta hubungan mereka dengan penduduk setempat.,This study addresses an important aspect of the role of Jewish merchants and their economic and political influences in the governorate of West Tripoli during the reign of the second Ottoman rule, because they enjoy the good treatment and tolerance of Islam, and take advantage of the privileges the Ottoman State provides in the form of political and economic canons and reforms. This study intends to crystallize the role of the Jewish merchants, their influence in the economy of the governorate and the extent of their support for the movement of Jewish settlement in the governorate, to investigate their contribution in the Italian occupation of Libya, and finally to discuss the ways and social conducts that they practice. This study adopts descriptive method and historical analysis that are built on the collection, comparison, analysis of the related data intended to realize the outcome based on documents and sources. This study arrives at several conclusions, of which is the influx of Jews in the second half of the 19 th century. Their co-existence and their attempted integration into the Libyan society take place within the atmosphere of religious tolerance and respect. The arrangements, canons, charters and reformation that the Ottomans takes up give the Jews many political and economic gains. Consequently, the Jews get a big role in the monetary transactions because they provide money changes, lending and amenities, and they are known for practicing usury, founding trade companies and representations, and carrying out mediation trade activities. They are also known for their metal enterprises and handcrafts, and they organize excellent political connection with the foreign consulates in the atmosphere tolerated to them. They become mediators between the European states and the Ottoman State in the governorate of West Tripoli in political, economic and trade aspects. The Jews contribute in the consolation of Zionist occupation movement through the Zionist Jewish organizations and the Jewish settlement in Libya. This study elucidates the role of the Jews in realizing economic encroachment for the Italian colonization and in contributing to the Italian battle movement, and it indicates the contribution of the Jewish and foreign newspapers in strengthening the Zionist project and inciting the Jews to set up a racial nation for the Jews and lending a hand to Italy to subjugate the governorate. Likewise, this study recommends that the whole of academic institutions and experts of the Jews organize academic conferences and seminars, and urgently translate related works and documents on the trade transactions from foreign languages into Arabic in a hope to enlighten commoners on what happens around them concerning the Zionist Jewish plan against the Muslim ummah and waken them to the study of economic, political, intellectual and social affairs of the Jews in the region of the western mountain and the relationship with the local people,Ph.D | - |
| dc.language.iso | ara | - |
| dc.publisher | UKM, Bangi | - |
| dc.relation | Faculty of Islamic Studies / Fakulti Pengajian Islam | - |
| dc.rights | UKM | - |
| dc.subject | Pengaruh | - |
| dc.subject | Pedagang Yahudi | - |
| dc.subject | Wilayah Tripoli Barat | - |
| dc.subject | Jews-Libya-Tripoli-history | - |
| dc.title | Peranan para pedagang Yahudi dalam kehidupan sosial,politik dan ekonomi di Wilayah Tripoli Barat daripada tahun 1835M hingga 1911M | - |
| dc.type | theses | - |
| dc.format.pages | 296 | - |
| dc.identifier.callno | DS135.L75 J337 2013 | - |
| dc.identifier.barcode | 001716 | - |
| Appears in Collections: | Faculty of Islamic Studies / Fakulti Pengajian Islam | |
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