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| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | Dr Wan Kamal Maujani | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sa'ad Nasir Muhammad Sulayman (P50615) | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-16T07:42:23Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-16T07:42:23Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2013-08-28 | |
| dc.identifier.other | ukmvital:81523 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ptsldigital.ukm.my/jspui/handle/123456789/514928 | - |
| dc.description | Tesis ini membicarakan aspek-aspek sejarah dan kebudayaan di Zaman Paleolitik Pertengahan di kawasan Barat Daya Asia dan Timur Laut Afrika dengan memberi penumpuan terhadap komunikasi dan kesan pengaruh di antara keduanya dari aspek moral dan material. Kajian ini juga membincangkan spesis manusia yang memainkan peranan membawa hubungan dan pengaruh ini. Di antara objektif kajian ialah untuk mengenalpasti kawasan berdasarkan kepada pendekataan pembahagian sudut geologi bagi kawasan Barat Daya Asia dan Timur Laut Afrika. Ia juga mengkaji keadaan bentuk muka bumi kawasan berkenaan, cuacaserta permulaan dan kesudahan Zaman Paleolitik Pertengahan di kawasan ini. Tesis ini mengkaji komponen spesis manusia yang bertanggungjawab membawa perkembangan tamadun zaman ini dari sudut material dan moral. Selain itu, kajian ini mengkaji ciri-ciri umum dan khusus hubungan dua hala yang dipercayai wujud di antara kelompok spesis manusia ketika itu yang dipercayai membuka jalan bagi perkembangan sistem sosial dan ekonomi yang seterusnya menentukan tahap budaya dari sudut moral dan material dalam masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan, analisis sejarah dan analisa diskriptif dengan melakarkan dan menganalisa gejala sejarah yang wujud dan bertujuan membuktikan sama ada interaksikomunikasi dan faktor pengaruh wujud ketika itu atau sebaliknya. Dalam kesimpulannya, kajian ini menghuraikan kesan yang dibawa oleh proses hanyutan benua kepada kedua-dua kawasan kajian di samping mengenalpasti skop geografinya. Kajian ini berjaya mengenalpasti tempoh masa zaman ini serta perbezaan masa di antara kedua kawasan dengan mencatatkan bahawa kawasan Timur Laut Afrika mendahului kawasan Barat Daya Asia selama 20,000 tahun. Kesimpulan kajian ini juga menghuraikan hubungan di antara manusia primata awal dan primata moden melalui perbezaan ciri-ciri antropologi fizikal kedua-duanya serta mengenalpasti spesis manusia yang menetap di kawasan ini. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa masyarakat manusia pada zaman Paleolitik Pertengahan ini mengamalkan sistem sosial dan ekonomi tersendiri selari dengan sistem yang wujud ketika itu di samping sistem mereka masing-masing. Ini walau bagaimanapun tidak semestinya menunjukkan bahawa terdapat hubungan dan interaksi langsung di antara keduanya. Pada masa yang sama, kajian ini tidak menafikan kemungkinan wujudnya hubungan ketamadunan sedemikian di antara kedua-duanya yang menunjukkan kepada tahap pengaruh yang terjadi di antara kedua-duanya.,This thesis deals with the historical and cultural aspects during the Middle Paleolithic Era in both the Southwest Asia and Northeast Africa regions, emphasizing primarily on communication and mutual moral and material cultural influences. This study also discusses the human species who were responsible to bring about these relationships and influences. This study aims at determining the geographical area of the regions in accordance to the geological approach for the Southwest Asia and Northeast Africa regions, the terrain conditions of the regions, their climate conditions and the time frame that denotes the beginning and ending of the Middle Paleolithic Era. This thesis discusses the composition of the human species responsible for the development of the civilization in this era both from the material and moral perspectives. In addition, this study examines the general and peculiar nature of the connections and relationships believed to exist between the various compositions of the human species. It is also believed that this paved the way to the development of the social and economic systems which in turn determined the level of moral and material cultures in the society. This study relies on historical method and descriptive analysis by describing and analyzing the existing historical phenomenon also seeks to confirm the interaction communication and mutual influences believed to exit during this period or otherwise. In conclusion this study clarifies the impact brought about by the continental drift process to both the Southwest Asia and Northeast Africa regions apart from determining their geographical scope.It establishes the timeframe for these regions and describes the time difference of both regions from the beginning of this era, noting that the Northeast Africa region preceded the Southwest Asia region by 20,000 years. This study also concludes by explaining the link between the primitive and advanced primates through the anthropological physical characteristics differences between them and determining the human species who settled down in these regions. The results of this study show that the human societies in the Middle Paleolithic Era in both regions practiced their own social and economical systems in line with the prevailing systems during this era in addition to their own particular systems. This however does not necessarily mean that there existed direct links and relations between them and at the same time denying the possibility of the existence of such mutual civilization influences which indicates the level of influences they were subjected to.,Ph.D | |
| dc.language.iso | ara | |
| dc.publisher | UKM, Bangi | |
| dc.relation | Institut Kajian Rantau Asia Barat (IKRAB) / Institute of West Asian Studies | |
| dc.rights | UKM | |
| dc.subject | Ketamadunan | |
| dc.subject | Zaman Paleolitik Pertengahan | |
| dc.subject | Barat Daya Asia | |
| dc.subject | Timur Laut Afrika | |
| dc.subject | Paleolithic period-Asia | |
| dc.subject | Southwest | |
| dc.title | Hubungan dan pengaruh ketamadunan di kawasan barat daya Asia dan timur laut Afrika pada zaman paleolitik pertengahan berdasarkan penemuan arkeologi | |
| dc.type | Theses | |
| dc.format.pages | 261 | |
| dc.identifier.callno | GN772.32.S69 S23 | |
| dc.identifier.barcode | 001712 | |
| Appears in Collections: | Institute of West Asian Studies / Institut Kajian Rantau Asia Barat (IKRAB) | |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ukmvital_81523+SOURCE1+SOURCE1.0.PDF Restricted Access | 41.99 MB | Adobe PDF |  View/Open |
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