1. UKM Learning and Research Repository
2. PHD Thesis / Tesis PHD
3. Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities / Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan

Title:	Dinamika parti-parti Islam di Indonesia era reformasi
Authors:	Syaiful Syam ( P 28793)
Supervisor:	Prof. Madya Dr. Ahmad Nidzammuddin bin Sulaiman
Keywords:	Parti Islam Pemikiran politik Islam Demokrasi Islam and state-Indonesia.
Issue Date:	8-May-2014
Description:	Penyelidikan ini mengkaji dinamika parti Islam di Indonesia dalam era reformasi hingga 2004. Gejala penubuhan sebilangan besar parti, termasuk parti Islam pada pasca pemerintahan autoritarian Soeharto telah menonjolkan ciri perubahan politik yang demokratik. Perubahan kepada proses pendemokrasian ini telah memberi impak ke atas kebangkitan kebebasan berpendapat, kebebasan berurus niaga dan berorganisasi. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji dalam penyelidikan ini ialah bagaimana kewujudan parti politik dalam perspektif hubungan antara Islam dan politik kuasa di Indonesia dan bagaimana dinamika parti-parti Islam berperanan dalam mengamalkan agenda reformasi di negara ini. Kajian ini cuba mengenal pasti hubungan antara Islam dan politik kuasa serta cuba membincangkan kewujudan parti politik dalam perspektif hubungan antara Islam dan politik kuasa di Indonesia. Analisis juga cuba dibuat mengenai dinamika parti Islam itu dalam mengamalkan agenda reformasi. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan teori yang berhubung kait dengan demokrasi dengan usaha mengoperasi konsep kedaulatan, kuasa serta konsep negara dan peranannya. Konsep parti politik juga dijadikan alat operasi bagi menjelaskan perkembangan demokrasi, pelembagaan demokrasi, serta kemerosostan parti politik. Perbincangan teoritikal kemudian beranjak kepada Pemikiran politik Islam yang mencakupi paradigma hubungan agama dan politik kuasa, sistem politik Islam melalui teori Kedaulatan Tuhan. Kaedah penyelidikan yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif iaitu kaedah yang bertujuan untuk membuat deskripsi yang faktual setepat mungkin secara kualitatif mengenai fenomena yang dikaji. Pendekatan sejarah digunakan dalam penyelidikan ini untuk mengenal pasti dinamika, perkembangan dan peranan parti politik Islam, khasnya pada era reformasi. Data sekunder diperolehi daripada sebilangan literatur, manakala data primer diperolehi daripada pengamatan lapangan termasuk temubual dengan beberapa tokoh parti Islam. Penemuan yang sangat signifikan daripada penyelidikan ini, iaitu bahawa hubungan agama dan politik kuasa di Indonesia wujud dalam tiga arus utama, iaitu formalistik, substantivistik dan fundamentalis-revivalistik. Dan ini pula yang menjadi ciri utama parti-parti Islam yang ditubuhkan pada era reformasi. Penyelidikan ini pula berkesimpulan bahawa parti-parti Islam di Indonesia era reformasi tidak memiliki sama ada landasan ideologi mahupun akar umbi yang kuat, mudah sekali berubah kerana pergelutan dalaman dan pada amnya bertujuan lebih kepada faktor yang bersifat pragmatik, dan lebih oportunis sehingga boleh dianggap sebagai parti Islam pragmatik-oportunis yang lebih menekankan demokrasi prosedural dibandingkan demokrasi yang substansial.,This research examines the dynamic of Islamic parties in Indonesia in the era of reformasi until 2004. The establishing phenomena of various political parties, including Islamic ones, immediately after the end of authoritarian Soeharto regime, indicate characteristics of democratic political change. This process of democratization has given impact on the emergence of freedom of speech, gathering, organizing societies as part of rapid expansion of democratic values. Main issues raised in this research are: how does the existence of political parties in the perspective relations between Islam and power politics in Indonesia and how does the dynamics of Islamic political parties are roles and implements under the reformasi agendas in this country. This study has seeks to identify the relationship between Islam and power politics and to explain the existence of political parties in the perspective relations between Islam and power politics in Indonesia. The analysis also seeks to understand the dynamic of Islamic parties in implementing reformasi agendas. This research has used democracy theory as opperational concepts such as sovereignty, power politics and state with its roles. Political party concept is also used as an opperationally tool to explain the development of democracy, democracy institutionalization and party decline. The theoritical discussion then focuses on Islam political thoughts including the paradigm of religious relationships and power politics, Islam political system through a theory of God Sovereignty. Method of the research is a qualitative-descriptive analysis aimed to make a factual description as precise as possible qualitatively on the phenomena concerned. The historical approach was used in this research to identrify the dynamics, development and roles of Islamic political party, especially in reformation era. Primary data obtained from field investigation and interview with figures of Islamic parties while secondary data based on a number of literatures. The significance finding of the reserach is that the religious relations and power politics in Indonesia are manifested into three mainstreams as follows: formalistics, substantivistics and fundamentalist-revivalistics. And these are also a characteristics of main Islamic parties in the era of reformasi. The research also conclude that Islamic parties in reformation era did not have the strong ideology and grass root neither, easy to change due to internal parties conflict and generally more pragmatic-oriented, opportunist and hence might be called opportunist-pragmatic Islamic political parties more procedural rather than substantial oriented.,Ph.D
Pages:	408
Call Number:	DS646.15 .S974 2014
Publisher:	UKM, Bangi
Appears in Collections:	Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities / Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan

Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.