Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ptsldigital.ukm.my/jspui/handle/123456789/579226
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dc.contributor.authorSiti Zubaidah Ismail (UM)
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-06T03:18:01Z-
dc.date.available2023-11-06T03:18:01Z-
dc.date.issued2016-09
dc.identifier.issn0128-7702
dc.identifier.otherukmvital:116539
dc.identifier.urihttps://ptsldigital.ukm.my/jspui/handle/123456789/579226-
dc.descriptionThe original meaning of the word khalwat refers to a pious act of being connected to God. It was later given a technical meaning referring to an offence. When the Shariah Criminal Offences Enactment introduced the offence of close proximity or khalwat, it was not a new invention because kheluat – as it was used to be spelt – can be traced back as far as 1909. Khalwat is one of the ‘moral offences’ classified among the other offences against the precepts of Islam codified under the Enactment. The law relating to khalwat has attracted interest from many quarters, particularly due to claims that it encroaches on personal freedom and privacy. On the other side of the spectrum, the role and function of religious enforcement officers are also questioned, particularly surrounding the power they have when conducting investigations. This article seeks to examine how khalwat, originating from an act of piety, was then formulated into an offence involving a man and a woman being together in a private place to commit an indecent act. It also analyses the legal requirements that constitute khalwat and the challenges of its enforcement in Malaysia.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversiti Putra Malaysia Press
dc.relation.haspartPertanika Journals
dc.relation.urihttp://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/view_archives.php?journal=JSSH-24-3-9
dc.rightsUKM
dc.subjectKhalwat
dc.subjectMorality
dc.subjectClose proximity
dc.subjectMoral offence
dc.subjectIslamic criminal law
dc.titleThe legal perspective of khalwat (close proximity) as a shariah criminal offence in Malaysia
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.format.volume24
dc.format.pages923-935
dc.format.issue3
Appears in Collections:Journal Content Pages/ Kandungan Halaman Jurnal

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