Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ptsldigital.ukm.my/jspui/handle/123456789/579113
Title: Diabetes knowledge, attitudes, self-management, and quality of life among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus – a comparison between Australia- and Malaysia-based samples
Authors: Yee Cheng Kueh (USM)
Tony Morris
Aziz-Al-Safi Ismail (USM)
Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Knowledge
attitudes
Self-management
Quality of life
Insulin
Gender
Issue Date: Jan-2017
Description: The present study aimed to examine the levels of diabetes knowledge, attitudes, self-management and quality of life (QoL) between two countries with different cultural and language backgrounds. Data collection was conducted in two hospitals in Melbourne, Australia, and a hospital in Kelantan, Malaysia. Participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were asked to complete four questionnaires, measuring diabetes knowledge, attitudes, self-management, and QoL. The differences between the samples were examined using chi-square and independent samples t-tests. The variables of gender and type of treatment (using insulin or not using insulin for treatment) based on groups were analysed using one-way ANOVA. All analyses were conducted using SPSS 22.0. The results highlighted some similarities and differences between the Australia-based sample and the Malaysia-based sample. In general, the Australia-based participants scored significantly higher in diabetes knowledge and reported more regular self-management of T2DM in exercise, blood glucose testing and foot care. The Australia-based sample also scored higher on attitudes compared to the Malaysia-based participants. On the other hand, Malaysia-based participants reported a lower level of impacts of T2DM on QoL. There was no significant difference between elfmanagement of T2DM in terms of diet and satisfaction as an aspect of QoL related to living with diabetes between the two samples. The present study highlighted the levels of diabetes knowledge, attitudes, self-management, and QoL among Australia-based and Malaysia-based people with T2DM.
News Source: Pertanika Journals
ISSN: 0128-7680
Volume: 25
Pages: 121-138
Publisher: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
Appears in Collections:Journal Content Pages/ Kandungan Halaman Jurnal

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