1. UKM Learning and Research Repository
  2. Journal Article / Artikel Jurnal
  3. Journal Content Pages/ Kandungan Halaman Jurnal
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ptsldigital.ukm.my/jspui/handle/123456789/578593
Full metadata record
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorNaja Nadiera Omar (USM)
dc.contributor.authorIskandar Shahrim Mustafa (USM)
dc.contributor.authorNurhayati Abdullah (USM)
dc.contributor.authorRokiah Hashim (USM)
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-06T03:04:09Z-
dc.date.available2023-11-06T03:04:09Z-
dc.date.issued2018-01
dc.identifier.issn0128-7680
dc.identifier.otherukmvital:116047
dc.identifier.urihttps://ptsldigital.ukm.my/jspui/handle/123456789/578593-
dc.descriptionPhenol Formaldehyde (PF) resin has been extensively used in the manufacturing industry as a binding agent, especially in the production of wood-based panels because of its ability to provide good moisture resistance, exterior strength and durability as well as excellent temperature stability. However, due to the use of limited petroleum-based phenol in its formulation, there is a strong interest in exploring renewable biomass material to partially substitute the petroleum-based phenol. In this study, the slow pyrolysis of biomass decomposition process was used to convert two types of biomass, namely, oil palm frond and Rhizophora hardwood, into bio-oil. The phenol-rich fraction of the bio-oil was separated and added into the formulation of PF resin to produce an environmentally-friendly type of PF resin, known as bio-oilphenol-formaldehyde (BPF) resin. This BPF resin was observed to have comparable viscosity, better alkalinity, improved non-volatile content and faster curing temperature than conventional PF resin. Moreover, the particleboard bonded with this BPF resin was observed to have just as excellent bonding strength as the one bonded using conventional PF resin. However, the BPF resin exhibited an increased level of free formaldehyde and less thermal stability than the conventional PF resin, probably due to the addition of the less reactive bio-oil.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversiti Putra Malaysia Press
dc.relation.haspartPertanika Journals
dc.relation.urihttp://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/regular_issues.php?jtype=2&journal=JST-26-1-1
dc.rightsUKM
dc.subjectPhenol formaldehyde resin
dc.subjectBio-oil
dc.subjectOil palm frond
dc.subjectRhizophora hardwood
dc.titleThe use of environmentally friendly bio-oil in the production of phenol formaldehyde (pf) resin
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.format.volume26
dc.format.pages177-192
dc.format.issue1
Appears in Collections:Journal Content Pages/ Kandungan Halaman Jurnal

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
ukmvital_116047+Source01+Source010.PDF426.34 kBAdobe PDFThumbnail
View/Open
Show simple item record Recommend this item


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.