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Title:	Orientasi alam sekitar dan elemen keusahawanan dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah
Authors:	Nur Eryanty Nordin (P59025)
Supervisor:	Zanaton Bt Hj Iksan, Dr.
Keywords:	Keusahawanan Pelajar sekolah menengah Biotechnology
Issue Date:	8-May-2015
Description:	Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tahap, perbezaan dan hubungan antara orientasi alam sekitar dan elemen keusahawanan dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah di daerah Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. Perbezaan ketiga-tiga elemen ini dilihat dari aspek jantina dan aliran pengkhususan mata pelajaran. Sampel terdiri daripada 384 orang pelajar Tingkatan Empat dari enam buah sekolah menengah harian biasa. Pemilihan sampel dibuat secara rawak dan bertujuan. Instrumen kajian adalah berbentuk soal selidik untuk melihat dua aspek utama iaitu orientasi alam sekitar dan elemen keusahawanan selain faktor demografi. Data kajian telah dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi. Pelajar perempuan menunjukkan sikap alam sekitar yang lebih baik berbanding pelajar lelaki namun dapatan bertentangan diperolehi untuk tingkah laku alam sekitar. Elemen keusahawanan pelajar lelaki lebih baik berbanding pelajar perempuan bagi kesemua aspek keusahawanan kecuali aspek moral dan etika keusahawanan. Pelajar aliran Sains pula menunjukkan sikap alam sekitar yang lebih baik berbanding aliran bukan Sains namun dapatan bertentangan diperolehi untuk aspek tingkah laku alam sekitar. Pelajar aliran Sains juga menunjukkan elemen keusahawanan yang lebih baik berbanding dengan pelajar bukan Sains. Korelasi positif antara elemen keusahawanan terhadap orientasi alam sekitar menunjukkan wujud hubungan antara aspek ini terhadap orientasi alam sekitar. Secara keseluruhan, dapatan menunjukkan pelajar mempunyai tahap orientasi alam sekitar yang sederhana manakala tahap elemen keusahawanan pula berada di tahap tinggi. Implikasi dari hasil kajian ini penting untuk dijadikan asas dan merintis jalan ke arah mewujudkan masyarakat berasaskan keusahawanan lestari. Keusahawanan untuk pembangunan lestari mempunyai misi yang lebih besar dari kejayaan ekonomi semata-mata kerana berpandukan tiga dasar iaitu mengimbangi kesihatan ekonomi, ekuiti sosial dan kemapanan alam sekitar melalui tingkah laku keusahawanan yang beretika.,Master/Sarjana,This study aimed to evaluate the difference and relationship between environmental orientation and entrepreneurship among secondary school students in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan . The difference between these two aspects can be seen from the perspective of gender and stream specialization. The sample consists of 384 Form Four students from six secondary government schools. The samples are chosen randomly and by cluster. The instrument was in a form of questionnaire aiming to look at the two main aspects, which are environmental orientation and entrepreneurial elements besides demographic factors. The research data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Female students showed a better environmental attitude than male students, but the results obtained were contrary to the aspects environmental behaviour. The entrepreneurial elements of the male students were better than the female students for all aspects of entrepreneurship except the moral and ethical aspects of entrepreneurship. Science stream students also showed a better environmental attitude than non-science stream students but contrary to the findings obtained for the environmental behaviour. Science stream students also showed a better value of life and entrepreneurial elements than the non-science students. A positive correlation between entrepreneurship elements with environmental orientation showed that there is a relationship between this aspects with environmental orientation. In overall, the findings showed that students have a moderate level of environmental orientation while the entrepreneurship are at the highest level. Implications of these findings are important as base and a stepping stone towards a society based on sustainable entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship for sustainable development have a greater mission than economic success solely because it was based on three policy, which was to balance the economic health, social equity and environmental sustainability through entrepreneurship in an ethical behaviour.
Pages:	148
Call Number:	LC192.4.N846 2015
Publisher:	UKM, Bangi
Appears in Collections:	Faculty of Education / Fakulti Pendidikan

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